Amethyst, a gemstone that captivates us all with its stunning and varied purple hue, has fascinated humanity for centuries. Today, its rich color and accessibility make it a popular choice for jewelry and decorative home items. Today we’re going to take a look at the vivid world of amethysts, the February birthstone, and explore the history, properties and beauty of this incredible stone.
What is Amethyst?
Amethysts are a member of the quartz family and are renowned for their striking purple color, which can range from light lavender to deep violet. The presence of iron and other trace minerals within the quartz gives amethysts their characteristic color. Historically, amethysts were as highly valued as diamonds and were favored by royalty and clergy alike for their beauty and supposed mystical powers - and of course, the most regal of all colors, purple.
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Where is Amethyst Found?
Amethysts are primarily found in geodes within volcanic rocks. Until the 19th century, most Amethysts came from Russia. At that time, amethyst was as rare and highly regarded as diamonds and emeralds. It wasn’t until formations were found in Brazil around the end of the 19th century that made the stone more accessible as we know it today. Today, the best-quality amethysts are typically mined in Brazil, Uruguay, and parts of Africa, though there are also Amethysts formed elsewhere in North America- most notably at The Four Peaks Mine in Arizona. The amethyst crystals found here are formed in volcanic rocks that are approximately 1.4 billion years old and are a great eye into the geological history of the region. Each location produces Amethysts with unique characteristics and hues, contributing to the stone’s diverse appeal.
What is Amethyst Used for?
Amethysts are a popular choice for all types of jewelry, including rings, necklaces, earrings, and bracelets. Their versatility and durability (measuring 7 on the Mohs scale of hardness) make them suitable for everyday wear. The largest cut amethyst is currently on display at the Smithsonian Museum and weighs 401.52 carats.
Photo Credit: Ken Larson, Smithsonian Institute